Bonjour Meaning: Your Guide to Saying Hello in French

So, you're wondering about the meaning of "Bonjour"? You've likely heard it in movies, songs, or perhaps you're planning a trip to a French-speaking country. "Bonjour" is one of the first words anyone learning French encounters, and for good reason! It's a fundamental part of daily interaction. But what does it truly mean, and how should you use it?

What Does “Bonjour” Literally Mean?

Let’s break it down:

• Bon: Means “Good”
• Jour: Means “Day”

So, the literal Bonjour meaning is simply “Good day”. While in English, “Good day” might sound a bit formal or old-fashioned, “Bonjour” is the standard, everyday way to greet someone in French during the daytime.

How and When to Use “Bonjour”

“Bonjour” is your go-to greeting in French from the moment you wake up until the late afternoon or early evening (around 6 PM).

Here’s when to use it:

• Greeting anyone: Whether it’s a shopkeeper, a waiter, a colleague, a stranger on the street, or someone you know.
• Entering a place: Always say “Bonjour” when you walk into a shop, bakery, doctor’s office, or even a waiting room.
• Starting a conversation: It’s the polite way to initiate any interaction.

Is “Bonjour” Formal or Informal?

“Bonjour” is wonderfully versatile! It works in both formal and informal situations. It’s polite and respectful, making it a safe choice for almost any daytime encounter. You can use it with friends, family, strangers, and authority figures.

For a more informal greeting, similar to “Hi” in English, French speakers often use “Salut”, but typically only with close friends, family, or people they know very well.

Beyond the Daytime: What About Evenings?

Once evening arrives (typically around 6 PM or when it starts getting dark), you should switch from “Bonjour” to “Bonsoir”. “Bonsoir” means “Good evening” and is used in the same way as “Bonjour”, but specifically for the evening hours.

The Importance of Greetings in French Culture

In France and many French-speaking cultures, greetings are very important. Saying “Bonjour” (or “Bonsoir”) upon entering a place or starting an interaction is considered basic politeness. Forgetting to greet someone can be seen as rude. It’s a small gesture that shows respect and acknowledges the other person.

In Summary: The Meaning of Bonjour

“Bonjour” literally means “Good day” and is the standard French greeting used from morning until early evening. It’s versatile, suitable for both formal and informal contexts, and a crucial part of showing politeness in French culture.

Now you understand the Bonjour meaning! Don’t hesitate to use it – it’s your friendly key to starting conversations in French.